Tuesday, January 30, 2007

beach bliss, a change in...everything

Isla Grande, of the Oslas del Rosario

After an amazing amazing week on the coast with wonderful friends, I am off to the community for a couple weeks (see my website, www.pedalingforpeace.org - and follow the links to "Info about San Jose de Apartado" to learn more...OR, even better. follow the link on the right side of this page to my teammate AJ's blog, who has been in the community since she arrived and gives a great overview of it). I am a little under the weather after lots of sun, flying and changes in altitude, but am eager - as I think I've said in my last three entries, to get out to the community and do many of the things that I came here to do. My current teammates think I'm a little loca, I think: they seem quite sick of the mosquitos, isolation, heat and daily routine. For better or for worse, those things are what I prepared myself for, and I am ready to start this next stage of my time here. I don't know how much internet access I will have, but will try to update this more fully later today and at least once during my time there. Please, keep me in your thoughts.


Here are pictures and a little bit of description from our trip...
Cartagena:
Cartagena is the most beautiful city I've ever seen. It is rightly famous for its balconies dripping with bouganvillea, the amazing purple flower pictured in this photo. It is also a city divided...there is literally a wall dividing the wealthy, picturesque "old city" from the new, bustling, skyscraper and slum-strewn part. Alas...we were on vacation, and did spend most of our time in the old city, but also got a chance to see how balconies and flowers gave way to poverty, filth and displaced communities once you stepped outside the walled city.













Santa Marta:
Mis amigas in Santa Marta, where the sea meets the mountains. Santa Marta is supposedly four, but actually 6 or 7, hours east of Cartagena along the coast. It has the highest sea to mountain rise in the world - which means there are breathtaking views of mountains crashing into the sea everywhere you look. It has about half a million people, but quickly breaks up into isolated beaches and fishing villages on its outskirts. We spent three days there, with a lovely guide shepharding us on and off lanchas, or small boats, showing us the area, with a hotel right on the beachfront (where we swam in the mornings). We also visited the beaches of Parque Tayrona, a breathtaking National Park which consists mainly of fairly desolate jungle, we've heard, but we were content to hang out on its beached sea outskirts, where we did some amazing snorkeling.






Bogota:
Us with Francisco, who is a native Bogotano, and who went to grad school with Gabi. He was our gracious tourguide, and showed us the paradasical national library pictured here, with Cartagena-like bouganvillea spilling over its sides. The library is surrounded by water, has gorgeous window views everywhere, and even has free internet. I plan on making this the FOR satellite office when I return to Bogotá.




The mayor's plea for peace:
The current mayor, Garzón is from the Liberal party, and the current president, Alvaro Uribe, is from the Conservative party. Their offices sit across from the equivalent of a small National Mall from each other, and so the mayor likes to make huge political banners and hang them outside his office so that the president, and legislature and courts, for that mattter, know how he stands. This banner says:"Peace feeds us - do not kill it," a reference, perhaps, to stalled peace negotiations or the recent para-political scandal which has implicated many high-level government officials of being directly involved in promoting the violent paramilitary agenda.

Tuesday, January 16, 2007

A real blog from Janice.


My mom wrote to me after my last post and let me know, gently but clearly, that re-posting others' accounts of an experience didn’t count as a real blog. doh. She has a point...but I have been feeling like my life here is rather unremarkable since the New Year. Which, I realize now, is actually quite remarkable. I am feeling settled in here: I know how to direct taxis to my house, and realize if they’re taking the long way. I know the best place in the city to buy wooden chairs, fresh peppers, and nutella. I have a favorite dance place, a favorite bike ride, and a favorite pizza place. And I have enough local phone numbers in my cell phone to have to tab through them.

So, of course, it is now time for me to go. The next couple months will be hugely different from the past two. Three of my bestest friends in the world arrive on Friday, and we are going to the coast (Cartagena and Santa Marta) for a week of vacation, and will spend a little time here in Bogotá as well. After that, I head to the Peace Community for two weeks. After that, Gilberto departs, and I will be joined by a new team member, Camila. We then will receive visits from the San Francisco staff, and then another new team member, Mayra, comes, and we will prepare to return to the community again.

There is much to say about each of these events, and I look forward to reflecting on them in my blog as they happen. I am particularly anxious about Gilberto leaving, as we have spent every working morning, noon and night together, essentially, since I arrived. This reminds me a bit if my first year teaching at Parker, when Lisa Palaia and I would joke we were married, but since Gilberto and I also live together, it escalates this metaphor! I am excited about Camila’s arrival, but am also feeling the weight of being the soon-to-be senior member of the Bogotá office. Thankfully, it looks like Gilberto will be around the corner working with Peace Brigades International, and that our old teammate Trish will also be in town, so in case of emergency, they have promised to help me out.

January is a strange month to be “working” in Colombia, since no Colombians are working. From the second week in December until...next week, basically everything is shut down. The banks, the government offices, the local restaurant, the laundry place with most of my clothes locked inside it, the yoga place...Colombians are serious about their vacations. I was periodically annoyed about this, until I stopped and remembered that this is one thing I appreciate deeply about this country and this culture: people make time for family, rest and breathing (even if it is contaminated air).

I have had wonderful experiences during the past couple weeks, but they have stopped feeling totally new and foreign. As a result, I don’t have pictures! I have stopped feeling like I want to document and apprehend every moment of this new life- and have started to feel a comfortable rhythm here.

Some interesting things have been/will be:
* After taking the transmilenio (the subway-like bus that has its own lane on the major roadways in Bogotá) all the way to its ends, my Bogotano friend Julio and I took another bus into the hills that hug Bogotá. After our self-guided tour of the city, we went downtown to buy a guitar pick for me (I am taking lessons!) and a cell phone gadget for him. As we exited a technology flea market and rounded onto a fairly nice plaza, he told me that previously, the plaza, and in fact the whole area, had been the most dangerous, drug-ridden, seedy part of the city. To deal with this, the mayor of Bogotá literally bulldozed this 5-square block area, and made a park – called “Park of the New Millenium.” I asked where all the residents and their related activity had gone after they had been bulldozed, and he told me that some had been shipped out to a suburban part of Bogotá, some had been arrested, and some had been relocated to “the L.” we walked half a block, and he showed me a street which was blocked off to traffic. Visible from outside were police guards at the ends of this stretch, and a permeating, muddy brown – the people and their clothes, their goods & worldly possessions lying haphazardly on the street, the street itself – which smelled like it looked. After standing outside the street and watching a few people dressed like us come and go without incident, we decided to walk down this two-block stretch, which at the end turns rights and goes for another block (hence, it’s called the “L”). What I saw on this street was the embodiment of human misery – people passed out everywhere, drug use happening in the open, kids laying beside their stoned parents, and unspeakable filth. Julio and I walked quickly through with our heads down, and though we were called after, didn’t feel threatened. At 11am on a sunny day with a local guide, this felt like an OK thing to do – and though it was awful, I am glad I saw another side of Bogotá, nestled only blocks away from shiny skyscrapers and peaceful church squares.

* I am learning a lot about how the US vets the Colombian military for human rights violations. The Leahy Law, sponsored in 2001 by Senator Patrick Leahy of Vermont, prohibits U.S. military assistance to foreign military units that violate human rights with impunity. In theory, this law should give an incentive for the Colombian military to improve their human rights practices in order to continue receiving aid from the US. In practice, little is known about how this vetting happens, and it has been argued that units avoid being “de-certified” for human rights compliance through loopholes in the law: the US overrides a decertification recommendation if it deems it important enough; once a unit is cleared, new soldiers are transferred in that haven’t been screened; they use private contractors, or mercenaries, who don’t have to be screened; or the few identified human rights violators are transferred out of a unit, which then clears the whole unit without examining their human rights practices as a whole. Gilberto and I are meeting with the US Embassy to learn more about this this week, and I am fascinated to learn how this well-intentioned policy work here on the ground.

* This might seem less remarkable to some people, but I found a wonderful local farmers’ market only about twenty minutes from my house. I love open-air markets all over the world, but this one in particular is enchanting. I love interacting with the people who, oftentimes, produce the food. I love how vegetables stretch out before you, and that it is always noisy, and that I hear “a la orden” (at your service) hundreds of times, and that you have hundreds of options of where you want to buy tomatoes, so you can look for the hard ones that are red but not over-ripe, and that you can get anything in the market – and that everyone knows, in an acres-wide market, where you would find ceramic plates and a basil plant. I love that when you buy meat, you have to really confront what it means to be a carnivore, because the meat stand has a pig’s head for sale. And I love that I got a backpack and two big bags worth of vegetables for under twenty dollars. I feel like this is one of the only times I feel fairly good about being a consumer – I talk with the people selling the vegetables, I am outside, I am supporting small farmers, and I am buying healthy fresh food. I don’t have a picture of it, since I have stopped taking pictures! But will get one soon and update this.

OK – When I next update this I will be on the beach!

Thursday, January 11, 2007

An Unlikely Prisoner

A mural from inside the office of the Red Juvenil


This is an article that Gilberto wrote following our visit to Claudia Montoya, a young lawyer who is under house arrest supposedly for "subversive acts" in Medellín. She has been working with one of the groups we accompany, the Red Juvenil, or Youth Network, for many years. The Red Juvenil works on promoting resistance to the war and promoting non-violent alternatives to youth. As you will read, this was a surreal experience...

Letter from the Field
An Unlikely Prisoner
By Gilberto Villaseñor III

"What were your days like in prison?" Janice asked. It was a little odd talking about prison life in Claudia Montoya's living room with her mother and teenage cousins looking on, all of them busily making Christmas ornaments with beads and string. Claudia, a lawyer for the Red Juvenil (Youth Network) of Medellín who is currently under house arrest, had learned this skill in a prison workshop.

Claudia responded, "Each morning we were awakened at 6:30 am by the guards, at 7:30 am we ate a sensible breakfast. During the day they kept us busy with workshops, anything so we wouldn't think. And we were in bed by 8 pm."

Had you been walking through her quiet middle class neighborhood that day, that topic of conversation might have been the furthest thing from your mind. Claudia discussed the process of her arrest. "There were security forces everywhere up and down my block and people with guns on rooftops. I was afraid that I would be seen being arrested and taken out of my house but I was grateful that no one saw me. There was so much police, you couldn't see me anyway." There is an aspect of public shaming related to being a political prisoner, a way of making you look guilty even if you aren't.

As a lawyer for the Red Juvenil, she has been working with conscientious objectors and political prisoners since 2002. The Red works with youth in teaching about nonviolence and conscientious objection to participation in Colombia's civil war. We were all very excited to finally meet her because she had recently been released from prison where she had been held on charges of rebellion since October 18 – one month and twenty days in all. The Red Juvenil, an organization that FOR accompanies, considers her a political prisoner and someone who has been detained because of her political work on behalf of her organization in search of nonviolent solutions to Colombia's civil war.


"Indifference - Not in My Name"


Her house arrest continues pending the outcome of the judicial process against her - which may last as long as another six months. According to the testimonies of five former guerrillas, she had been seen dressed as a guerrilla and carrying a rifle. She was moved into house arrest when three of the testimonies were considered to be contradictory.

FOR's Colombia team been following her case and issued a letter of support for the Red's work in response to Claudia's detention and threats made against other Red members. We were prepared to visit her in prison on a recent trip to Medellin, when we were told about the good news of her release. On December 12, team members visited Claudia at her house in Medellín.

Claudia isn't the typical image of a prisoner. She is a little more than five feet tall and quite thin. Her face seemed to be chiseled in the way that happens to people when they've been eating less than usual. She is a soft-spoken and articulate person, traits not normally considered to be assets in prison, but in her case made her into an undesirable prisoner. Luckily, Claudia understood very well the legal process against her and knew when her rights were being violated. She protested when she was pressured to submit to being part of a line-up without her lawyer present. Other prisoners with less education or legal experience haven't been so lucky.

Her mother brought us cookies and coffee as we talked. The sun beamed through the skylight in the middle of the house and illuminated the comfortable living room where we were all gathered. Two loud, brusque politicos wandered in, speaking a mile a minute. What was discernable was that they, too, recognized the injustice of what Claudia had been through and wanted to show their support. Family pictures formed the backdrop of our meeting and Claudia smiled back at all of us, along with the rest of her family.

Tuesday, January 02, 2007

sandbags, rumbas, winter-making, and cat calls

Sandbags:
One of the difficulties in improving the human rights situation in Colombia is that most people in the cities are immune to the war going on, to the terrible human rights abuses perpetrated by the military, paramilitary and guerrillas, and to the dire poverty that exists in so much of the countryside. Because of this indifference, generating the political pressure necessary to change these conditions is difficult. After being here a month, I get why this urban-rural disconnect exists. Bogotá is a city that reminds me more of a European capital than anything I have experienced in Central America, Africa or even Colombia’s neighbors Peru and Ecuador. I walk around in the evening alone and feel safe (yikes! It’s OK mom – all the internationals and Colombians do it too), I go to the posh swimming complex, then go out for crepes and waffles at a nice local restaurant. I had breakfast with one Bogotano who told me that “I don’t know anything about human rights abuses, but the city under Uribe (the current president) is much safer.” Indeed, in the whole country, the number of reported crimes has fallen dramatically since Uribe took power in 2002 – homicides are down 40%, acts of terror by 66%, and extortive kidnappings by 79%. This coexists, however, with ever-more internally-displaced persons, the continuance of “extra-judicial executions carried out directly by the security forces, as well as the still high number of ‘disappearances’” according to Amnesty International. Most of the violence, however, is now concentrated in the rural areas. This city is huge (8 million people – bigger than NYC) and it can feel like this newly-safe city is the whole world, which makes it difficult to imagine that a starkly different reality exists in other parts of the country.

I was on a 10-hour bus trip to Medellin when I was reminded that the Bogotá experience differs greatly from that of most of the country. The road from Bogotá to Medellín used to be dangerous because it was contested between the guerillas and the military. Uribe put a huge amount of money and attention into securing this road, and it is now considered fairly safe. In practice, this means that every mile or so along this journey you see military men, and that there are sandbag bunkers every 5 miles. I have never seen sandbag bunkers before, and something about the sight of them made the fact that there is a war going on hit home for me. The sandbag bunkers are like kid forts – they are about the size of a mid-sized bathroom, about 5 feet tall, and consist of small bags of sand put together like bricks, with space made for the windows. The young sometimes-scared, sometimes-swaggering soldiers that occasionally boarded the bus have to use those "forts" to protect themselves in case of an attack.

I do feel like I need this reminder that there is a war going on to work effectively in the Bogotá office. I know I am doing work that is centrally connected to protecting the lives of campesino peace activists by being here in Bogotá; ready to respond by meeting with officials and sending out international calls to action if anything should happen, and in the meantime supporting our teammates that are living out in the community and forming relationships with other peace groups and international activists. But sometimes it feels a little...dare I say...cushy. I am looking forward to going to the community for a couple weeks in February to be jarred in my perspective of Colombia.
It is illegal to take pictures of anything military-related in this country, including sandbags....so I have put up a picture of flowers instead.


Despedida
: Goodbyes
People like to party, or rumbear, in Colombia. And not the have-people-over-for-2-hours-and-more-if-it’s-really-fun type of party. We are talking parties that start at 6 pm, and end at 7 in the morning. We had a New Year’s party that went like this, and it was wonderful and fun, and fantastically exhausting. But I digress. One of the many things I am coming to love about this country is the way people say good bye. And there are lots of goodbyes to say...especially hanging out with the international community. People are generally here for a term of about a year, so in a community of 30 people or so, there are constantly people leaving. And each departure calls for a grand “despedida,” or good bye party. At the despedida, everyone brings food and drink to share, people pass around guitars, and as it gets later people tend to salsa more and more, as dancing is the chosen Colombian strategy of staying awake. There is no rush to...do anything, since the party may last for 12 hours, and sometimes people nap on a couch at the party for a couple hours to refuel for later in the evening/morning. Coming to Colombia, or leaving, is a big deal in most people’s lives – and it feels right that time should stop, that people should spend longer than a working day recognizing and celebrating one’s time here.

“Está haciendo invierno:” It is making winter
Colombia doesn’t have seasons like we think of them. In fact, a season can happen in one morning. A typical day here starts our warm with brilliant sun streaming in through our windows. Around 2 or 3, it often rains. And this is the time when, if you ask a Bogotano how the weather is, they will say it is “making winter.” Making winter means, simply, that it is overcast and raining, and something about conceptualizing seasons as this transient tickles me.
According to my Lonely Planet, we are now in the dry season, which last until March, and it is also fairly dry from July to August. But global warming is throwing a wrench into any semblance of seasons that Colombia thought it had, and in the peace community it has been downpouring for the past couple of weeks, throwing off the planting season and reaking havoc on the crops.

“Mira mira. Pst. pst.” – Look. look. Psst. psst.
I have taken the phenomena of cat calls, where all women, but especially foreigners, are called to – literally as you would call a cat – while walking down the street as part of reality for me in Latin America. In most places I have traveled on this continent, many (maybe even most) men from between the ages of 15 and 90 will stop and stare as foreign women walk by, and often hiss at them, whistle, call to them or in some other way acknowledge their passing – if I’m feeling like rationalizing behavior, I can think of it as their way of saying hi and welcoming us to their country. It can be disconcerting, a little scary, alienating, dare I say occasionally flattering? In any case, it is weird, but I had come to expect that as part of my experience in Latin America. It doesn’t happen in Bogotá. I can hypothesize the reasons why – that it is a more sophisticated, European city; that the population is racially more diverse, and until I open my mouth, I can pass for a Bogotano – but the absence of this low-level harassment on a daily level is a welcome change in my daily life here from what I expected.

Amigos: Friends
I am making good friends here, which is of course is less interesting and novel to write about, but is the heart and soul of my experience here. Here is a picture of me with Gilberto, my house-mate, working partner, and the person I have spent most waking hours with. I am grateful for all that I am learning from him, not to mention his *incredible* cooking.


Here is a picture I took of Amazing Amanda in Suesca, a breath-taking little town on the outskirts of Bogotá, where I plan to go to have a pollution-free, healthy retreat from the city on a regular basis. Amanda and a group of friends, and maybe me in the future, rent this cute little cabin there, which has the best bathroom “door” I have ever seen.